Thermo Answers Essay Example for Free

Thermo Answers Essay Answer 8:â I am not getting answer right as the electron benefactor utilized by Alcohol  â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â Dehydrogenase is NADH and FAD isn't advanced in it. Answer 9:â FAD is utilized in balance of free radicals as it has higher oxidation  â â â â â â â â â â â  â â â â â potential than other and can without much of a stretch diminished by free radicals. Answer 10: The appropriate response will be when ∆ H=0 as dependent on conditions  â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â ∆G °=∆ H-T∆ S and ∆G °= - RT In Keq the estimation of Keq stays more prominent  â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â than 1 when estimation of ∆G ° stays negative and that is just conceivable in two  â â â â â â â â â          Condition 1) when ∆ H stays 0 or negative. Also, 2) ∆ H stays negative  â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â alongside ∆ S gets 0. Answer 11:â Here rest of the appropriate responses is as per biologic standard for instance H+  Concentration as every organic procedure happened at pH 7, the standard was taken as [H+] = 10-7 correspondingly natural procedures conceder to be worked at barometrical weight 1atm. According to the standard show convergence of every reactant was taken as solidarity or 1M. Since each of the three answer were a piece of the organic standard condition just answer d stays decision as the natural procedures happens at temperature 37 C (our internal heat level) and not at 0 C. Answer 12:  â â â â â â â Hereâ among each of the four compound just glucose - 6-phosphate won't offer ascent to any vitality yet changed over to fructose 6 phosphate in glycolysis, While 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate changed over to 3-phospho glycerate and offer ascent to 2ATP, similarlyâ phosphoenol pyruvateâ changed over to pyruvate and gives 2ATP (both in procedure of glycolysis). Phosphocreatine go about as vitality stockpiling in skeletal muscles where there is variance in vitality necessity, here in high vitality prerequisite phosphocreatine changed over to creatine by changing over ADP to ATP. Answer 13: here answer is e, provided that you see the responses for the development of Glucose-6 â€phosphate 1 ATP must be hydrolyzed in two stage 1) first ATP gets changed over to AMP and PPi by discharging vitality proportional to 45.6 kCal and as this response offer ascent to vitality (freedom of vitality) the worth is shown as negative (- 45.6). In second step PPi again get hydrolyzed to Pi with vitality discharge equal to 19.6 (i.e - 19.6).  â â â â Now glucoseâ changed over to Glucose-6-phosphate by using vitality discharged from above notice response and it requires 13.8 Kcal, here the response requires vitality and that’s why worth is sure (i.e 13.8). All in all the vitality accounting report for development of glucose-6-phosphate from Glucose will be - 45.6-19.6+13.8 = - 51.6 (positive forward response as ∆G ° is negative) Answer 14: here the appropriate response is e,â The free vitality of ATP hydrolysis is rely upon 4 boundaries 1) proportion of ATP/ADP (higher the apportion lesser the hydrolysis) 2) pi focus as being final result collection of it prompts more hydrolysis 3) H+ being somewhat Acidic hydrolysis of ATP is depend o n pH (H+), and 4) grouping of Mg which go about as cofactor for chemical adenylate kinase which assumes significant job in ATP blend just as ATP hydrolysis. Answer 15:â As the phosphate bunch move from ATP to other Nucleotide is catalyzed by compound Nucleoside diphosphate kinase, and this is a reversible response the elements of response nearly stays in consistent state. For instance in the event of higher convergence of ATP the response goes forward way by producing NTP and ADP, Butâ once ATP emergencies emerges ADP changed over back to ATP by the activity ofâ adenylate kinase. Taking everything into account the proportion of two nucleotide ATP and ADP+ NTP stays steady and consequently Keq stays around 1. Answer 22: here the aggregate out put or free vitality is determined based redox capability of electron aside from †electron benefactor and subsequently for answer d it will be most elevated  ie     ∆E °Ã¢â‚¬â„¢= - 0.219-(.320) = 0.529 V Answer 23: In all these above notice responses transformation of PEP to pyruvate have most elevated free vitality changes of - 61.9 contrasted with different responses for instance ATP hydrolysis offers ascend to - 30.5, and 45.6 likewise glucose 6 phosphate gives - 13.8 Kj/mol. This high vitality is because of direct exchange of Phosphate bunch from PEP to ADP.

Mirror Neurons Essay Example for Free

Mirror Neurons Essay Seeing an outsiders foot getting pounded instigates a moment flood of compassion inside us. Viewing a companion disgust in the wake of eating something horrendous rapidly causes our own stomachs to turn. This capacity to comprehend and identify with another people inward state has given incredible inspiration to look into. One wellspring of clarification emerged from explore on reflect neurons-which fire both during execution and perception of a conduct (Rizzollati Arbib, 1998). This specific class of neurons plays a critical capacity in human social connections. The significance of the mirror neuron framework (MNS) for correspondence can be comprehended through its impact on nonverbal correspondence including outward appearances and hand signals and verbal language. Moreover, scatters influencing human correspondence, for example, chemical imbalance and schizophrenia-pass on the impression of coming from a breaking down MNS. For the most part, human social connection includes both verbal and nonverbal types of correspondence. Clear instances of nonverbal correspondence are outward appearances and hand motions. An ongoing useful attractive reverberation imaging (fMRI) concentrate by Montgomery and Haxby (2008) discovered proof supporting the case that the MNS contains unmistakable portrayals for outward appearances and hand signals. Especially, this examination inspected the second rate parietal lobule and the frontal operculum as the potential MNS mind areas associated with nonverbal correspondence. Additional proof originates from another fMRI concentrate by Montgomery, Isenberg and Haxby (2007)- which showed the actuation of the MNS during hand developments used to control items and hand motions used to impart. A third fMRI concentrate by Van, Minderaa and Keysers (2007) featured comparable outcomes by analyzing other putative MNS cerebrum areas substandard frontal gyrus, back parietal cortex, insula and amygdala-thought to be related with outward appearances. Movement unexpectedly expanded in the MNS of members that created and watched certain outward appearances (Van et al., 2007). An investigation by Enticott, Johnston, Herring, Hoy, and Fitzgerald (2008) showed a relationship between reflect neurons and facial feeling handling. Rather than utilizing fMRI as a strategy for examination, Enticott and partners (2008) utilized the transcranial attractive incitement (TMS) procedure. To sum things up, much proof supporting the association of the MNS in the procedures of outward appearance and hand signal exists. Such types of correspondence structure the reason for the later, increasingly unpredictable, verbal language advancement. Taking this idea further, verbal language likewise is by all accounts connected to the MNS. Right off the bat, Rizzollati et al. (1998) denoted the disclosure of mirror neurons in the F5 zone inside the monkeys’ frontal cortex. This primate-explicit F5 zone has been viewed as the homolog of the human Broca’s territory, which is a district pivotal for language (Rizzollati et al., 1998). In view of this, Horwitz et al. (2003) exhibited that both communicated in and marked language are related with reflect neurons terminating in Broca’s region because of the creation of language. Moreover, a fMRI concentrate by Aziz-Zadeh, Wilson, Rizzollati, and Lacoboni (2006) made obvious that the MNS of the premotor cortex is actuated both when members watched mouth, hand and foot developments and when members read phrases identified with these body parts. In general, these discoveries propose that for sure the MNS impacts verbal language. Besides, another method of understanding the significance of the mirror neurons’ effect on human social association is by thinking about the outcomes of a breaking down framework. Chemical imbalance range issue is portrayed by social and language disabilities. As such, people with mental imbalance will in general be less intuitive with regards to speaking with others. Some portion of the MNS-the back sub-par frontal and rostral second rate parietal territories are subsidiary with social conduct and imitative learning; anyway these regions have shortfalls in medically introverted people (Locoboni Mazziotta, 2007). In one investigation people with mental imbalance range issue indicated fundamentally unique electroencephalography (EEG) chronicles of mirror neurons contrasted with a benchmark group comprising of sound people (Oberman, Hubbard, McCleery, Altschular, Ramachandran, Pineda, 2005). Thus, schizophrenia is another turmoil portrayed by shortages in social correspondence, particularly of the nonverbal sort. Research by Kato Y., Muramatsu, Kato M., Shibukawa, Shintani, and Mimura (2011) utilizing magnetoencephalography accounts on the correct second rate parietal cortex indicated atypical mirror neuron action in non-treated schizophrenia patients. Moreover, comparative outcomes were found in an examination that tried mirror neuron movement utilizing TMS,; it was shown that during activity perception a decrease in engine help happens in schizophrenia patients (Enticott, Hoy, Herring, Johnston, Daskalakis, Fitgerald, 2008). Plainly, correspondence disabilities saw in people with chemical imbalance and schizophrenia are impacted by the MNS. Taking everything into account, human social association is affected by reflect neurons. Proof backings this announcement through research done on the inclusion of the MNS in nonverbal correspondence, including outward appearances and hand signals and verbal language. Research has additionally proposed that a disabled MNS adversely influences social connection, which is exemplified in the instances of chemical imbalance and schizophrenia. Taken in general, joining mirror neurons’ job in imitative conduct and social communication the procedure through which people potentially obtain new social information gets obvious. Furthermore, the nearness of mirror neurons in primates just as people give proof to the improvement of social association through the span of development. In this manner, so as to additionally reinforce their current relationship, future research ought to inspect the co-advancement of mirror neurons and social communication.

Points of Argument on the Settlement of Cyrene Essay Example

Purposes of Argument on the Settlement of Cyrene Essay The subject of â€Å"Tradition† is risky while with respect to verifiable sources relating to obsolete Greece. A lot of what we think about antiquated occasions originates from scholarly sources and different engravings, for example, Herodotus. Having been composed by individuals of the age, affected by oral custom just as political and social atmospheres, and not as authentic research, these works ought not be taken truly. What's more, a few, similar to Osborne, would state are consequently precluded as chronicled proof. While looking at the instance of the establishment of Cyrene, we should initially survey the nature of our principle wellspring of data regarding the matter Herodotus. Herodotus, who wrote in the fifth century BC, recounts to us of the narratives he had gotten notification from the individuals of Cyrene and the individuals of Thera (The guaranteed Mother-city of Cyrene) with respect to the establishing of Cyrene. Osborne’s perusing of Herodotus’ stories passes on they are not as one. He guarantees that the Theran story accentuates the troubles they experienced and the measure of cautious arranging put into the establishing attempt, though the Cyrenian adaptation tells only of their originator and first ruler, Battos. He clarifies these distinctions by taking a gander at the socio-practical atmosphere at the time the content was composed. The Therans had an enthusiasm to keep their recorded connections with prosperous Cyrene fit as a fiddle, while it was significant for the Cyrenian government, the Battiads, to accentuate Battos’ job to legitimize themselves, just as attest Cyrene’s freedom. It is clear since these accounts depended on each side’s interests and needs, and are specific and misrepresented. We will compose a custom article test on Points of Argument on the Settlement of Cyrene explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Points of Argument on the Settlement of Cyrene explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Points of Argument on the Settlement of Cyrene explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Malkin excuses Osborne’s introduction of Herodotus’ accounts as clashing, and recommends that with further examination of the content it becomes obvious that the Theran rendition is a consolidated Theran-Cyrenian one, and the â€Å"Cyrenian† story is in truth simply used to fill what is absent in the Theran form. He concurs that the narratives, particularly that of Battos’ inceptions, are loaded up with misrepresented and legendary components, conceived of different social needs, yet declines this is adequate grounds to toss all â€Å"Traditional† proof we have away. In model we see that in the joined Theran-Cyrenian form, it is said that all pioneers of the original were Theran, and that no new pilgrims showed up for a long time. This stands in direct clash with a huge number of archeological and conventional proof †Including that Polis around Cyrene give indications of settlement previously during Cyrene’s original of pioneers. We additionally discover proof of Spartan ceramics at Taucheira since its original that is clearly of too poor a quality to have been imports. Malkin settle the archeological issue by saying there were numerous different pioneers from everywhere throughout the Greek world that settled in Cyrene, and after some time got mixed in and their inceptions overlooked, a reality uncovered by sixth century changes that partitioned Cyrenians by their beginning. This absorption procedure happened in response to the ascent of different Polis around Cyrene, constraining them to separate themselves by making a uniform way of life as Therans. What we find in this procedure is that while certain realities may change, a fundamental edge of the story stays consistent. The Sworn Undertaking of the Founders is a report composed by the Therans and ascribed to before the pioneers from Thera set out to Libya, refered to by Herodotus during his record of the establishment of Cyrene, and later introduced by the Therans to the Cyrenians in the fourth century when coming to guarantee citizenship. Osborne identifies with The Sworn Undertaking of the Founders with suspicion, he guarantees the content contains numerous components which are strange in an eighth century report, for example, the chronologically misguided methodology of cruising â€Å"On equivalent and reasonable terms† and the case to having started from a get together at Thera, and questions the text’s validness. He expresses the purpose behind the Cyrenians readiness to acknowledge this distinctive rendition of their past as that the now fallen Battiad government had become a shame, and the Cyrenians were glad to receive an adaptation in which Battos not, at this point assumed a significant job, and that better fitted their present needs. Be that as it may, claims Malkin, this examination depends on the Therans having a genuinely obscure and short-named memory of their past, which, as observed by Teuchydides’ story of refugee’s from Epidemnus coming to Corcyra and bringing up their precursors grave, was not the situation as oral custom, yet in addition outside attestation from guests helped keep the memory alive. Moreover, as found in the tale of Cyrene itself as told by Herodotus, as of now in the sixth century individuals viewed Thera as the characteristic home for banishes from Cyrene. With respect to Battos’ having become an object of humiliation to the Cyrenians, both the Theran rendition and the Agreement name Battos as organizer and ruler, and in certainty attest his situation as pioneer on Thera’s authority. Besides, it is far-fetched that Battos had dropped out of beauty with the Cyrenians because of the fall of the government; his grave in the public square was counseled as an Oraculum and services held close to it, paying little heed to the changing political atmosphere, Battos’ character stayed courageous and mythic in the people’s psyches and his memory critical to the Cyrenians’ aggregate personality. We additionally discover proof of the fame of the Founder’s clique in spots, for example, Gela, where a cup was found with an engraving devoting it to the city’s originator. What we see through the models given by Malkin is that custom isn’t as dissolvable as it initially appears. Individuals have a requirement for congruity, and search for constants on which to base their own and aggregate personality. To that degree we have society stories, strict convictions and services, and different social similarities of thought and conduct, that are passed on and keep up their structure if not points of interest, so as to hold a firm social uniform. All in all, there is a sure measure of suspicion with which one must move toward the investigation of convention ever, and care with which to see what we see as truth, in any case, orderly doubt is additionally perilous, and one should cautiously look at and separate the legendary from the verifiable, and the consistent from the evolving.

Apsyntezeous Essay Samples - Year Three

Apsyntezeous Essay Samples - Year ThreeApsyntehesis Essay Samples - A review of 2020 is in order. This is my third year taking up the subject of Apsyntezeous Words.First of all I must say that this subject has become very famous in the international relations and political science fields. This field is one of the most respected academic fields worldwide, but what interests me the most is Apsyntezeous Words. This subject has become so popular in recent years.During this past year, the number of research papers on Apsyntezeous Words has increased dramatically. At first, it seemed like everybody was writing about Apsyntezeous Words, but now it appears that nobody is talking about it anymore. My article Apsyntezeous Words - Year Three will discuss the similarities and differences between Apsyntezeous Words and Apsyntezeus Words.The first thing to notice here is that, as with any field, there are no strong (or weak) subject areas in Apsyntezeous Words. It seems that just about anybody can write about this topic. In the final analysis, there is only one unifying factor that ties all these writers together. That unifying factor is - they all believe that they are using the same subject!Many people I know have used the same word in different ways over the years and used it in different ways during the course of their lives. As a result, a student who chose one of these words may be reading some sentences from a different author. Even worse, there may be someone who is using the same term from their own works.All writers must remember that a word is no more or less important than any other word. It is just like the opposite of an atomic bomb, which kills you if you hold the wrong type of fuse. This is a similar concept to the idea that is the origin of our reality, we cannot destroy our own reality, so the same is true with words.The latest trend in English speaking countries is the increased use of foreign words, which can also be called new words. The editors of acade mic journals have a standard way of writing articles. The top editors tend to use obscure, non-standard words in their articles, as these words are considered to be more novel and intriguing than other words.

The Impact Of Culture On Communication As A Significant...

The impact of culture on communication as a significant impact on culture in ways in which many people communicate as well as the strategies they use to communicate. Different life experiences individuals have based on cultural norms also affect the interpretation they have about messages delivered by others. Manners, gestures, whether or not to use eye contact, a particular distance between another and belief in which one values are all important to take care and consideration of when communicating with cultural diversity. Culture has an influence on perceptions, beliefs, and values. Awareness and perspective factors are essential to understanding and accepting cultural behaviors. Cultural diversity affects many different styles of communication. The acceptable ways of one culture may be unacceptable to another. Communicating is primarily a mental exercise that an individual needs to become proficient in sending and receiving. Communication is a process encompassing several steps; the goal is to transfer an idea between two or more people for the main purpose of exchanging information. Communication entails verbal and non-verbal, within the agency as well as outside in the community. However, verbal communication relies on language and a person’s emotion to send the desired message to someone else s. Nonverbal communication entails written communication as well as body languages such as eye contact, posture, facial expressions, and jerky movements. Principal componentsShow MoreRelatedCulture, Core Values, And Cultural Awareness Of Cuba926 Words   |  4 Pagesof Cuba Culture embodies a myriad of concepts that include customs, behaviors, core values, and beliefs which support a specific population within a community or country. Culture is a well-defined set of principles and beliefs which are strengthened by the people who represent these ideals. Each culture has its own unique and distinctive principles and engages its members as part of a group whose key ideals are aligned with its beliefs and practices. Each culture demonstrates its commitmentRead More Cultural Differences in Nonverbal Communication Essay1612 Words   |  7 Pagesnonverbal communication. The reason for people using nonverbal communication is to enhance the message they are sending to the receiver. One way nonverbal communication differs is through cultural differences. Cultural differences have a significant impact on nonverbal communication as cultures differ greatly in their nonverbal interpretations and responses. Firstly, this essay will prove how kinesics can create barriers between people as types of nonverbal cues differ amongst cultures. It willRead MoreCommunication Skills And Interpersonal Problem Solving Skills Effect Adolescent s Social Self Efficacy988 Words   |  4 PagesIn his research Atilgan Erozkan examined how communication skills and interpersonal problem solving skills effect adolescent’s social self-efficacy, the belief in one’s own abilities. Before the study begins, Erozk an defines how communication, interpersonal relationships, and self-efficacy relate. Communication is a crucial element in forming long-lasting interpersonal relationships, which is an important aspect in adolescents developing positive self-efficacy (Erozkan, 2013). Adolescents beginRead MoreThe Impact of Technology on Organizations1167 Words   |  5 Pagescapitalizing on technological advancements to enhance their organizations. The impact of technology on organizations has extended to improve relations within the organization and improve the ability of the organization to serve its clients or customers. Notably, the influence of technology has extended to the point that its impacting the shape of the organization itself. Some of the major ways that demonstrate the impact of technology on the organization include the use of technological advancementsRead MoreA Research on Team and Group Communication Processes1168 Words   |  5 PagesTeam and Group Communication Processes: The systematic description on the nature of the processes of communication in several areas including businesses and organizations is known as communication theory. Organizations and businesses are required to understand the concept of communication theory because the achievement of organizational and business goals is dependent on effective communication. Communication theory focuses on examining the process of transmitting information from the sender toRead MoreBali - Impact of Global Tourism653 Words   |  3 PagesTourism has several impacts on many different aspects of Bali’s society. Tourism has impacted on the already existing, social, economic, cultural and environmental processes of the island. For example, as a result of tourism the pace of urbanisation has rapid increased and tourism has sped up the process of economic development. There are large economic consequences on the economy of Bali. One significant impact on Bali is the foreign exchange earnings. Tourism is the fourth-largest income earnerRead MoreOrganizational Structures And Organizational Cultures For Different Organizations Essay1277 Words   |  6 PagesExecutive Summary The first task of the report of assignment ‘Organization and Behaviour’ deals with the comparison of various different kinds of organizational structures and organizational cultures for different organizations. In addition, the task takes into account the impact of the culture and the structure of organization on the functions and operation of business. However, the various factors which influence the individual performance and behaviour at work is also given emphasis in this partRead MoreDiversity Issues Paper1016 Words   |  5 PagesDiversity Issues Diversity Issues Organizations who make a commitment to diversity can see a significant impact on business in many ways. Diversity â€Å"requires a significant commitment for change to occur† (Delong, 2007, p.9). It is extremely important that leaders understand the commitment and embrace it in order for a positive impact to occur. Employers with diverse cultures and leaders can build positive and successful relationships with customers, suppliers and vendors. They can better attractRead MoreHow The Print Revolution Has Affected The Practice Of Orality And Oral Traditions954 Words   |  4 PagesThe development of the print revolution has affected the practice of orality and oral traditions (Bagchi 2012). This essay will firstly discuss the development of print, in particular the revolution of the printing press, and secondly explain the impacts of the print revolution on oral traditions in the indigenous Australian tribes. The medium and meaning theory will be applied and discussed, which will allow for a stronger supporting argument. This is in relation to both medium and meaning theoriesRead MoreThe Impact Of Culture On International Marketing Communication1486 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen known to impact the communication and success capability of competition in conducting worldwide business. The objective of this report is to recognize the importance of cultural factors occurring in marketing communications. Therefore, it discusses the following: †¢ Key issues in cross-cultural marketing communication which shows identifying the cultural factors to support marketing communication in the proposed markets and pre-requisites for cross-cultural communication. †¢ Culture-related barriers

The American Dream Essay - 1827 Words

missing works cited It is the intent of this paper to prove that the American Dream can best be explained as a ciity upon a hill. Ciity upon a hill meaning being above and superior over those below. The Civil War, the imperialistic race of the 19th century, the Korean War, the KKK, and the Gulf War are all examples of the American Dream of superiority playing a part in American History. Each American has a different idea of this superiority, but nonetheless strive to achieve it, whatever it may be in. The Civil War which split the United States, was a clash of two aspects of approaching the American Dream in a young America. Both sides felt their ideas and philosophies were superior to those of the†¦show more content†¦With the States limited power, they felt as if the Federal government would become a monarchy. The Northern States wanted the American dream achieved for the whole country to be industrial, anti- slavery, and very federalist. Upon these institutions they planned to make the U.S a superior nation in the world. The South wanted to achieve the same ultimate goal for the U.S but with agricultural, pro- slavery, and states sovereignty institutions. These are the differences between both sides in achieving the American Dream. In order to resolve the conflict of interests, North and South had to go to war to prove superiority thus proving which side is the ciity upon the hill in which the losing side would follow. During the time of Imperialism in the 19th century, the U.S wanted to expand worldwide and strive for the lead in the imperialistic race. In 1871, the U.S and Canada signed the Washington treaty meaning that the U.S recognized Canada as an independent dominion. Any schemes to forcefully annex Canada and to unite the North American continent under the U.S flag had been rejected. The U.S could not expand any further in North America and had to look at other parts of the world for expansion. At the time, there were many other nations looking to expand its empire such as Britain and Germany. Some Southern expansionists saw CubaShow MoreRelatedImmigrants And The American Dream1362 Words   |  6 PagesImmigrants and the American Dream In the article â€Å"The American Dream†, by James Truslow Adams in The Sundance Reader book, he stated that the American dream is that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement. It is a difficult dream for the European upper classes to interpret adequately, and too many of us ourselves have grown weary and mistrustful of it. It is not a dream of motor cars and highRead MoreThe American Dream By Kimberly Amadeo1637 Words   |  7 PagesNowadays, a large number of people migrate to the United States to work and achieve the American Dream. According to the Article â€Å"What is the American Dream?† by Kimberly Amadeo, â€Å"The American Dream was first publicly defined in 1931 by James Truslow Adams in Epic of America. Adam’s often-repeated quote is, ‘The American Dream is that dream of land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyon e, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement.’† There are many peopleRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The American Dream 754 Words   |  4 Pages Nyreel Powell Ms. Jones American Literature 1 June 2015 The American dream in A Raisin in the Sun Have you ever had a dream and it didn’t come how you wanted it to be? Have you ever had accomplishments that you wanted to achieve but people were getting in the way of them? The four main characters in this book all have good dreams but there are people in the way of getting to those dreams or their dream is too high to accomplish. 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Many great films and works of literature were created to show case all the different ideas people have for their American Dream. The film â€Å"Grapes of Wrath† directed by John Ford and the poem â€Å"I Will Fight No More Forever† by Chief Joseph, both depictRead More Destruction of the American Dream Essay2145 Words   |  9 PagesDestruction of the American Dream I’ve talked about it in the past, the destruction of the American Dream. Always, there have been papers, writings, and thoughts that quantify a particular section of its ultimate demise, be it due to money, education, or sexuality. Maybe the destruction cannot be viewed as a singular event or cause. Perhaps instead it must be examined as a whole process, the decay and ultimate elimination of a dream. 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The show obtains successful Entrepreneurs ready to invest their own money into other Americans wanting to be just like them, reaching the American dream and become a successful entrepreneur. The show presents entrepreneurs working towards the goal of creating a business to not only gain wealth but also change the way we live today. The show is to keep the American dream alive and well while

Accounting Calculation of Dividend Valuation Model

Question: Discuss about the calculation of dividend valuation model, it can be concluded that current share price (116.55) of the companys is lower than the calculated share price (196.22) through use the dividend valuation method? Answer: Introduction British American Tobacco plc (BAT) is a British multinational tobacco company that is a leading company that successful worldwide. BAT is operating in more than 180 countries and has taken leading position in around 50 countries. BAT is one of the worlds five largest tobacco companies and it products are enjoyed by millions of consumers in the worldwide. BAT largest and most popular brands are Benson Hedges, Dunhill, Kent, Kool, Lucky Pall Mall, Strike, and Rothmans. The company act responsibly and with integrity. In the year 2012, BAT market capitalization of 65.6 billion that is the sixth-largest of any company those are listed in LSE (London Stock Exchange). It indicates the leading position of the company in the tobacco sector and in the international market. This paper evaluates the shape of the UK yield curve and explains the concept of the UK market risk premium under existing market conditions. In addition, this paper evaluates the price of the BATs share through using the D ividend Valuation Model and recommends the BATs share should be held, bought or sold at present time. Shape of the UK Yield Curve The Bank of England division of the Macro Financial Analysis estimates yield curves for the UK. The below chart indicates the government liability nominal yield curves are derived from UK gilt prices and General Collateral (GC) repo rates. The real yield curves are derived from UK index-linked bond prices. The instruments used in the construction of the commercial bank liability curve are first converted into synthetic bonds, and the same method is then used to produce the commercial bank liability curve as is used for the nominal UK government curve. The nominal OIS (overnight index swap rates) yield curves are derived from the fixed interest rate component of spot OIS contracts (Bank of England, 2015). In addition, the spreadsheets on the Bank of Englands website provide spot rates and instantaneous forward rates for each type of curve. In the below graph, for horizons out to five years, points on the curves are available at monthly intervals. Moreover, the below graph also show available points on the government and bank liability curves out to a horizon of 5 years at half-yearly intervals. Moreover, the yields on UK government based on bonds (gilts) and include nominal and real yield curves and the inflation term structure for the UK (Bank of England, 2015). The estimates of the UK government curve from the period of 2007 to December 2014 that is derived from the estimates of the nominal government liability curves. (Source: Bank of England, 2015) The above graph shown the normal yield curve and indicates that longer maturity bonds have higher yield compared to short-term bonds because long-time risk is higher than short-time. Many economics conceive that a vertical positive curve (normal yield curve) shows higher interest rates, so investors expect high upcoming inflation and strong upcoming growth of the economy (Baker Pow, 2009). The UK yield curve (Shown in below diagram), the short-term yield (blue line) is higher than long-term yield (pink line) that is the sign of coming recession in the future. Many economics consider that an aggressively inverted yield curve indicates low interest rates, so investors assume low inflation and slow economy in the future. In the UK yield curve (in below diagram), short-term and long-term yield are similar or close (not major differences in blue and pink lines) to each other and shown an economic transition situation. The treasury securities are plots the flat yield curve because it is generally considered risk-free. The shape of the yield curve changes over time as it is lower and increased according to time period. Moreover, less changes in the yield curve indicates less uncertainty and changes in inflation and economic growth (Shenkman, Weiner Taback, 2003). In addition, the yield curve shows the less risky position of the UK market or economy due to the improvement in the chat or upward trend of the curve. At the same time, the UK yield curve shape is upward that indicates the good or positive sigh of the economy and the good inflation term structure for the UK. It represents the positive sign for the future of the UK government and indicates the Bank of England will focus on monetary policy through decrease short-term and long-term interest rate to increase growth of economic and face inflation pressure. So, future inflation impacts on yield curve as it change in a vertical positive curve (normal yield curve in the above chart). It indicates the UK government and the Bank of England focused or contributed to maintain the growth of the country through monetary policy (Bank of England, 2015). Moreover, it indicates the good situation of the investors point of view due to upward trend of yield curve and improving trend of the UK economy. UK Market Risk Premium Market risk premium is a central component of every risk and return model in finance. The standard approach to assume market risk premium remains through the use of historical returns data with the difference in annual returns on stocks and bonds over a long time period containing the expected risk premium. The main limitation related to this approach in the UK is the required long periods of historical data and its complete failure in emerging markets as well as the limited and noisy trend of the historical data (Albrecht, Stice, Stice Swain, 2007). In this situation, the UK market risk premium can be estimated through using a base of equity premium and a country risk premium. The alternative approach to estimate market risk premium is based on the updated estimates for most markets without historical data. In addition, risk and return model estimate risk in terms of variance in actual return around an expected return as the investment is riskless if actual return is equal to the expected market return (Batten Szilagyi, 2011). The below graph indicates the equity risk premium historical data points of the UK that have been calculated after taking inflation into account and are based on annual returns. The below graph indicates the past ten year equity risk premium is trending downwards that means risky situation of the market. (Source: See It Market, 2015) In addition, the recent times, the mostly preferred model of estimate market risk through the use of the local currency sovereign rating from Moody's. The Moody's equivalent of the SP rating that estimate the default spread for that rating (based upon traded countries bonds) over a default free UK government bond rate. United Kingdom Moodys rating is Aa1 that indicates the medium risk situation of the market (Damodaran, 2015). Moody rating and the above graph indicates the risky situation (more than average risk premium) of the UK market. Using Dividend Valuation Model to Evaluate the Price of the BATs Share In this section, using the dividend pricing model to evaluate the price of the BATs share and use it to make a recommendation on whether the share as at 1 June 2015, should be held, bought or sold. The below table indicates the share price of British American Tobacco plc (BAT) in the last 25 years at the year ended 31 December: Year Share price 1990 3.5 1991 3.54 1992 4.52 1993 5.25 1994 4.92 1995 6.64 1996 6.25 1997 7.72 1998 8.85 1999 4.25 2000 7.57 2001 9.39 2002 10.9 2003 17.12 2004 22.16 2005 30.41 2006 42.05 2007 50.44 2008 40.79 2009 51.93 2010 60.62 2011 78.97 2012 92.76 2013 89.27 2014 109.46 (Source: Yahoo Finance, 2015) The chart of the changes in the BATs share price in the last 25 years shown in the below that shown the continuous upward trend and high growth of the prices of the share in the market. The below graph and the above table indicates the BATs share price declines highly in 2008 due to the global financial condition but it increased in 2009 and also achieved high growth after crisis. The below table and graph indicates the dividends given by the British American Tobacco plc (BAT) in the last 25 years: Year Dividend Paid 1990 1.040 1991 0.514 1992 0.600 1993 0.589 1994 0.798 1995 0.891 1996 0.995 1997 1.072 1998 0.796 1999 1.000 2000 0.917 2001 0.949 2002 1.071 2003 1.232 2004 1.414 2005 1.615 2006 1.799 2007 2.352 2008 2.648 2009 2.776 2010 3.233 2011 3.852 2012 4.222 2013 4.336 2014 4.904 Average 1.825 (Source: Yahoo Finance, 2015) On the basis of the above 25 years trends of the dividend paid by the BATs, it can be stated that the continuous improvement in the financial performance of the company. On the basis of the continuous growth and upward trend of the BATs share prices in the market and dividend given by the company indicates the investors would have earned sufficient return with less risk in the past 25years those invest in the company stock price (Baker Pow, 2009). Dividend Valuation Model: P= d0 (1+g)/k-g There, d0= Past year dividend (average of 25 years) = 1.825 g (risk free rate) = US 10-year Treasury Bond Rate = 2.14% (Yahoo Finance, 2015) K = Constant growth rate in perpetuity expected for the dividends= 3.09% (Yahoo Finance, 2015) Then, P= d0 (1+g)/k-g (Albrecht, Stice, Stice Swain, 2007) =1.825 (1+0.0214) / (0.0309-0.0214) =1.825 (1.0214)/0.0095 =196.22 Actual share price on 17 August was 116.55. Recommendation On the basis of the above calculation of dividend valuation model, it can be concluded that current share price (116.55) of the companys is lower than the calculated share price (196.22) through use the dividend valuation method. On the basis of the dividend valuation method calculation and current share price, it can be recommended that BATs share would not be purchase by the investors and they would sell the share of the company. The low value of current share price comparison of the calculated share price indicates the risks and less return situation from the investor point of the views. The dividend valuation method calculation indicates the investor would not earn high return if they invest in the BATs stock for the long-term time period. In addition, the past 25 years trends of the share price and dividend indicates differently from the dividend valuation methods as the future of the company is secured and it able to face any financial condition in the future. The continuous high growth and upward trends of the last 25 years regarding the share price and dividend paid to shareholders indicates the improvement in the companys financial performance and its ability to face any situation in the market. The past trends of the companys related to share price and dividend paid to investors growth indicates the different from the dividend value model that investment in the BATs share would be financial beneficial of the investors. The continuous growth trend and upwards situation indicates the less risky and high return situation or condition from the investors point of views. In addition, on the basis of the both the past trends and the dividend valuation method, it can be concluded or recommended that the investors would be invested or hold the BATs share due to the positive trends and strong financial position of the company. The high growth trends in the past 25 years of share price and dividend of BATs (upwards flow of both graphs in the above) indicates in the future the company would be also achieve growth, maintain financial performance and able to face any financial situation or uncertainty of the market. It represents the buy and hold decision of the BATs stock would be good financial decision of the investors points of views in regarding earn high return at less risks. So, the finally recommended that the investors should be held as well as bought the BATs stock to earn high return at less risks rather than invest in the other company. In the global market, the strong market share and strong financial position in the more than 50 countries also indicates the investment in the stock of the BADs would be better financial or economical decision of the investors. References Albrecht, W., Stice, J., Stice, E. Swain, M. (2007). Accounting: Concepts and Applications (10th ed.). USA: Cengage Learning. Baker, H.K. Pow, G. (2009). Understanding Financial Management: A Practical Guide. USA: John Wiley Sons. Bank of England. (2015). NOTES ON THE BANK OF ENGLAND UK YIELD CURVES. Retrieved from: https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/statistics/Documents/yieldcurve/yields_background_note.pdf Bank of England. (2015). Yield Curves. Retrieved from: https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/statistics/pages/yieldcurve/default.aspx Batten, J. Szilagyi, P.G. (2011). The Impact of the Global Financial Crisis on Emerging Financial Markets. UK: Emerald Group Publishing. Damodaran, A. (2015). Country Default Spreads and Risk Premiums. Retrieved from: https://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~adamodar/New_Home_Page/datafile/ctryprem.html See It Market. (2015). Equity Risk Premium Historical Data: 1976 to 2012. Retrieved from: https://www.seeitmarket.com/equity-risk-premium-historical-data-1976-to-2012-13300/ Shenkman, M.M., Weiner, S. Taback, I. (2003). Starting a Limited Liability Company. USA: John Wiley Sons. Yahoo Finance. (2015). 10 Year Treasury Rate:2.14% for Aug 12 2015. Retrieved from: https://ycharts.com/indicators/10_year_treasury_rate Yahoo Finance. (2015). British American Tobacco p.l.c. (BTI). Retrieved from: https://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=BTIql=1 Yahoo Finance. (2015). British American Tobacco p.l.c. (BTI): Historical Price. Retrieved from: https://finance.yahoo.com/q/hp?s=BTIa=03b=14c=1990d=07e=17f=2015g=v

The President Essays - Heads Of State, Titles,

The President Article II of the US Constitution grants the president numerous powers and responsibilities, but the the authority granted to the modern presidency far exceeds the constitutional definition of office. And through the years, a variety of presidential roles have evolved that were not originally or specifically outlined in the Article. Some of these roles were legislated by congress, the courts granted some, and powerful presidents assumed others. The president's first role is as chief executive, the head of the executive branch and most of its workers. He is responsible for the ethics, loyalty, efficiency, and responsiveness of the federal government and its employees. The evolution of the chief executive's primary role provides a useful example of how the presidential power has developed through the years. At the outset, the Constitution granted the chief executive the power to appoint all officials in the executive branch, but after George Washington's term. Custom gave the chief executive power to remove appointees. Finally, legislation granted him the power to reorganize agencies and to prepare the budgets. In the role of chief of state, the president acts as a ceremonial head of the federal government. This is an extremely important role, for in this capacity, the president must greet distinguished visitors, bestow medals, and host state dinners. The impression he gives others while performing these duties can help him gain support, lift his reputation, and help towards reelection. President William Howard Taft once said the president must act as ?the personal embodiment and representative of the dignity and majesty? of the people, the government, and the laws of the United States. The president also serves as commander in chief of the nation's armed forces, which makes him ultimately responsible for the nation's defense. He appoints and removes generals, makes key military decisions (such as when and where to wage war), and negotiates armistice terms. During wartime emergencies, the president is also entitled to restrict civil liberties, to exert greater control over the economy, to seize industries, to fix wages and prices, and to settle labor disputes. Finally the commander in chief alone decides when and if the nation will use its atomic weapons. This role is extremely important because in acting out his decisions, the president is deciding the future of the nation, and we the people are putting extreme powers in the hands of one man. Though he is influenced by his associates and generals about the proper actions in times of political crisis, the last decision is up to the president. People who are not supporters of the president or his decisions te! nd to panic in times of war, and thus it is extremely important that the president makes the impression to the nation as a competent and capable man who one can have faith in. Another extremely important role that the president takes on is that of the nation's chief diplomat. Although the Constitution attempted to divide diplomatic affairs between the president and congress, these affairs have become primarily a presidential responsibility. He negotiates treaties and executive agreements, manages foreign alliances, recognizes new governments, appoints and supervises diplomatic personnel, and receives foreign ambassadors. The Constitution accords the president the power to veto congressional bills and recommend legislation to congress. This means that if the president disapproves of a bill (this usually happens when a bill contradicts the president's political group or personal beliefs), he can respond with a ?message veto' and return the bill to Congress with a message stating the reasons he has for not signing it. This helps Congress ?edit? the bill in such a way that the president will pass it, though many times it looks completely different than the original bill that they began with. If Congress is about to adjourn, the president can also respond with a ?pocket veto' and refuse to sign the bill within ten days. If Congress adjourns within that time, the bill will not become law. In modern times, the president also has a responsibility to the legislature: he must annually address Congress on the state of the Union. The roles of chief executive, chief of state, commander in chief, chief diplomat, and a key legislator originated in the Constitution. But over

Napoleons Height Revealed

Napoleons Height Revealed Napoleon Bonaparte is chiefly remembered for two things in the English-speaking world: being a conqueror of no small ability and for being short. He still inspires devotion and hatred for winning a series of titanic battles, expanding an empire across much of Europe, and then destroying it all as a result of a failed invasion of Russia. He continued the reforms of the French Revolution (arguably not in the spirit of the revolution) and established a model which remains in some countries to this day. But for better or worse, the most famous thing most people believe about him is still that he was short. Was Napoleon Really Unusually Short? It turns out that Napoleon wasnt particularly short at all. Napoleon is sometimes described as being 5 foot 2 inches tall, which would definitely make him short for his era. However, there is a strong argument that this figure is wrong and that Napoleon was actually 5 foot 7 inches tall, no shorter than the average Frenchman.   Napoleons height has been the subject of many psychological profiles. He’s sometimes cited as the chief example of short man syndrome, whereby short men act more aggressively than their larger counterparts to make up for their lack of height. Certainly, there are few people more aggressive than a man who defeated his rivals time after time across almost an entire continent and only stopped when dragged to a very small, far away island. But if Napoleon was of average height, the easy psychology doesnt work for him. English or French Measurements? Why is there such a discrepancy in historic descriptions of Napoleons height? As he was one of the most famous men of his era, it would seem reasonable to assume that his contemporaries knew how tall he was. But the problem may have been due to a difference in measurements between the English and French-speaking worlds. The French inch was actually longer than the British inch, leading to any height sounding shorter to the English speaking world. In 1802 a doctor called Corvisart said Napoleon was 5 foot 2 inches by the French measurement, which equates to about 5 foot 6 in British. Intriguingly, in the same statement, Corvisart said that Napoleon was of short stature, so it may be that people already assumed Napoleon was small by 1802, or that people assumed the average Frenchmen was much taller. The Autopsy Matters are confused by the autopsy, which was carried out by Napoleon’s doctor, Frenchman Francesco Antommarchi, who gave 5 foot 2 as his height. But was the autopsy, which was signed off by a number of British doctors and in a British owned area, in British or French measures? We don’t know for sure, with some people adamant the height was in British units and others French. When other sources are factored in, including another measurement after the autopsy in British measurements, people generally conclude with the height of 5 foot 5-7 inches British, or 5 foot 2 in French, but there is still some doubt. Le Petit Caporal and Larger Bodyguards If Napoleons lack of height is a myth, it may have been perpetuated by Napoleon’s army, because the emperor was often surrounded by much larger bodyguards and soldiers, giving the impression of him being smaller. This was especially true of the Imperial Guard units which had height requirements, leading to them all being taller than him. Napoleon was even named the le petit caporal,  often translated as little corporal, even though it was a term of affection rather than a description of his height, further leading to people assuming he was short. The idea was certainly perpetuated by the propaganda of his enemies, who portrayed him as short as a way of attacking and undermining him.

Coley's toxins and alternative medicine in cancer treatment Article

Coley's toxins and alternative medicine in cancer treatment - Article Example Coley’s toxins are also referred to as Coley’s vaccine and mixed bacterial vaccine. William Coley’s contribution toward bacterial immunotherapy of tumors and cancers can never be overlooked; however, the myths associated with use of Coley’s toxins have hindered the path towards understanding the exact phenomenon that Coley claimed to have observed (Nauts et al., 1953). One of the supporting claims for using the Coley’s toxins is that they activate the defense mode of macrophages (Starnes, 1992). Naturally the tumor cells in the body are not considered as antigen, and therefore, macrophages predominantly exist in repair mode (Coley and Higinbotham, 1936). Thus the injection of foreign particles or foreign agents into the body instigates an immune response, due to which macrophages target the tumor (Bickels et al., 2002). One must not overlook the success rate of Coley’s treatment; perhaps his method was more efficient than the modern day immunotherapy trials. Coley injected 104 cancer patients with his toxins, out of which 50% survived was for more than 5 years, while 20% of the patients survived longer than 20 years(Tsung and Norton, 2006). The question to ponder is what are the causes that lead to the variation in outcomes of immunotherapy? Why some patients perform better with immunotherapies, and why some struggle to cope with it? Therefore, there is a dire need for understanding the mechanism of action of Coley’s toxins. Another component of the Coley’s toxins is lipopolysaccharide, which is a component of a bacterial cell; initially it was considered that the presence of these molecules activated the tumor necrosis factor or TNF(Wiemann and Starnes, 1994). TNF is a molecule that is naturally present in the body of an organism, and it is reported to play a crucial role in i nitiating necrotic activity

Project Management - Organization and Communication (U5DB) Essay

Project Management - Organization and Communication (U5DB) - Essay Example The fifth tip is to practice the art of paraphrasing. The sixth tip is to carefully watch for and observe the demonstration of feelings from the other party. Finally, do not be afraid to ask questions for clarification (Lewis and Graham, 2003). In order to conduct a more productive and effective meeting, those in charge absolutely must stay focused on the subject at hand. EffectiveMeetings.com offers six objective tips for conducting more effective meetings. They include not meeting if the information can be exchanged through a memo or similar method, having a predetermined list of objectives for each meeting, having a predetermined agenda for each meeting, having action plans for items discussed in the meeting, and reviewing the process of each meeting at the end in order to determine how effective it was (EffectiveMeetings.com, 2008). Project reports are a useful tool that can be used for various different reasons. There are many different sets of guidelines that are available for one to follow when writing a report for any type of project, but most of them carry the same basic advice. First of all, data should be processed and placed directly into the report. Second, the audience should be determined and the report should be worded in such a manner that it addresses that audience. Third, examples and templates can be extremely helpful in deciding upon report formatting. Fourth, reports should follow a detailed layout plan. Fifth, explanations should be clear and logical. Sixth, points should be easy to understand and well-supported. Seventh, the readers’ attention should be kept throughout. It is also important that back-up reports be kept in a safe place and that a draft is provided to the project supervisor for review (University College London, 2008). Lewis, T.D. and G. Graham. (2003). 7 tips for effective listening: Productive listening does not occur naturally. It requires hard work and practice. Internal Auditor. Retrieved April 24,

Pieter Bruegel Essay Example for Free

Pieter Bruegel Essay The Renaissance was a period of time between the 1400’s and the 1700’s, where new views of art and science were created. There were many important figures in this time period. Artists contributed a lot of information to the Renaissance in their art. Among these great artists was a Flemish artist by the name of Pieter Bruegel. Bruegel was significant to the Renaissance era because of his remarkable paintings that showed everyday life scenes during the Renaissance period in Europe. Bruegel‘s time was much different than life as we know it now. Pieter Bruegel was born around 1527, near Netherlands. He was most likely born in the town of Bruegel, Brabant (Gibson 13). Like many young boys during the Renaissance, Bruegel studied his father’s craft, which was art. Bruegel was most likely one of the more wealthy residents of Netherlands. This enabled him to attend school at a young age. Though most of Bruegel’s early life is unknown, we can infer how everyday life may have been during the Renaissance. Pieter Bruegel was taught more in depth about art shortly after his childhood. Pieter Bruegel had a great education. Bruegel’s teachers were skilled artists. Claude Dorizi, one of Bruegel’s teachers, was an art dealer in Malines. Another one of Bruegel’s teachers was Pieter Coeke. At the age of about 34, Bruegel entered the painters’ guild at Antwerp(Gibson 13-15). There, he improved his painting skills and learned how to paint more realistic scenes. Bruegel later started painting both religious and everyday common place scenes. This shows that Bruegel’s education really seemed to develop his painting skills into a new level of artist expression. Bruegel accomplished a lot in his life. Some of Bruegel’s most famous works are Peasant Wedding and The Triumph of Death(Stechow 47). In Peasant Wedding, the wedding guests are shown as stocky figures celebrating a simple wedding feast(World Book 648). The Triumph of Death is much different. It shows an army of skeletons roaming a fiery, dark landscape. In about 1553, Bruegel collaborated with several artists, especially the famous artist, Giulio Clovio(Stechow 45). Bruegel was slowly becoming famous, and began to make drawings for Hierorymus Cock( Stechow 45). Many of Bruegel’s painting taught, and still teach a moral(World Book 648). This shows us that Bruegel cared about education. Bruegel traveled a lot during his later life. In about 1562, he visited Amsterdam(Stechow 45). Bruegel returned to live in Brussels, which is in Belgium(Stechow 45). There he married and had two children, Jan and Pieter(Gibson 17). In about 1568, Bruegel moved to Antwerp(Stechow 45). Bruegel lived in Antwerp for about two years, leading up to his death. Bruegel died around 1569-1571(Gibson 13). He was about 44 years old at the time of his death. This shows that even though Bruegel died at a relatively young age, he improved the Renaissance. Bruegel greatly influenced the Renaissance with his great knowledge of art. Bruegel was an important Flemish artist. He was born around 1527. Bruegel entered the painters’ guild at Antwerp in 1551. Some of Bruegel’s famous works include Peasant Wedding and The Triumph of Death. Bruegel died close to the year 1569-1571.

There is no clean getaway :: essays research papers

There is No Clean Getaway   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The story of Bandits is told in a flashback form, starting off in a standoff with the police at a bank called the Alamo. Which appeared to have gone very wrong, and then going back in time via a homemade interview made at the home of the host of Criminals at Large( An Americas Most Wanted type show). We first get to know Joe (Bruce Willis) and Terry (Billy Bob Thornton) breaking out of an Oregon State Prison with the aid of a borrowed cement truck crashing through the prison gates all on a whim. That leads to an impromptu bank robbery started with a highlighter. Then two unsuspecting teenagers get to spend the night with the stars. Terry then came with a great idea, instead of charging into their targets with guns blazing, they spend the night before the robbery with the bank manager, and his lovely family and have a nice evening at home, and then walk into the bank before it’s open the next morning. So Joe and Terry start their careers as the â€Å"Sleep over Bandits.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Joe is a man with a plan. His plan is to enjoy an early retirement as a resort and nightclub owner in Mexico. Well that's ok with Terry, only if he gets to be the chef in their dream resort. So now they are on their way, financing their dream with a few more bank robberies. They are lacking a few things including who will drive their getaway car. They need Harvey(Troy Garity) an amateur stunt guy and love to be lit on fire, after all of the screw-ups, he surprisingly saves the day in the end. All that is needed now is a cute girl for the boys to fall in love with. Well here she comes, as Kate (Cate Blanchett) comes cashing into the scene quite literally, she hits Terry with her car, so slightly insane she starts her career in being their â€Å"full-time hostage† for the movie. As the twisted love triangle goes on so do the robberies.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  All in all this movie is good the only thing that it could have done different is an ending about 20 minutes earlier. It has its drag ons and loopholes. When we first see Kate, she is doing an unusual song and dance routine while cooking, and her husband comes and as fast leaves for some clients.

Bullying in Schools: Terrorism or Child’s Play Essay

Whether you call it harassment, intimidation, or bullying, this form of violence affects many school children each day as they enter their classrooms. Bullying is defined as having three essential components: (1) aggressive behavior that involves unwanted negative actions; (2) a pattern of behavior repeated over time; and (3) an imbalance of power or strength (Olweus, nd). Bullying is not a new phenomenon in schools. It has been prevalent for decades, but the recent reports of suicide amongst bullied children, as well as school shootings as â€Å"pay back† for the torment, is rising in alarming rates. Physical taunting, such as hitting and spitting, along with verbal name calling and malicious threats, turn school environments into a climate of fear and terror for these children. Psychologically, children are affected when they are socially excluded, have vicious rumors spread about them or are humiliated daily (Ericson, 2001). The impacts of bullying follow these children into adulthood, leading to depression, mental health issues and physical problems that affect the healthcare system. Programs that recognize, intervene, and prevent bullying must be implemented in schools to prevent the long-term health issues that will arise in coming years. As a community, a clear message must be sent to ensure that bullying will not be tolerated in schools, consequences will be executed for those defying the programs and that a safe, risk free environment will be provided for all children. The former mentality of â€Å"kids will be kids† will no longer be tolerated. Types of Bullying Bullying can be seen in a variety of behaviors. Dan Olweus, a pioneer in the study of bullying and the author of The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program (Olweus, nd), defines various types of bullying that affect the health and welfare of school-age children. The nine most prominent are: 1. Verbal bullying including derogatory comments and bad names; 2.  Bullying through social isolation; 3. Physical bullying such as hitting, kicking, shoving or spitting; 4. Bullying through lies and false rumors; 5. Having money taken or things damaged by students who bully; 6. Being threatened or forced to do things by students who bully; 7. Racial bullying; 8. Sexual bullying; 9. Cyber bullying including cell phones and Internet (Olweus, nd). According to the U.S. Department of Justice, a report by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) found that 17 percent of surveyed children responded to having been bullied by others sometimes or weekly, 19 percent had bullied others sometimes or weekly, and 6 percent had both bullied others and were bullied themselves. The survey, the first nationwide research on bullying in the United States, questioned 15,686 public and private school students in grades six through ten. Through this research, it was found that 1.6 million children were bullied at least once a week and 1.7 million children bully others just as frequently (Ericson, 2001). Effects of Bullying The American Medical Association recognizes bullying as a public health problem that leads its victims to suffer from healthcare issues. Forums are held by researchers and healthcare professionals to combat the effects and problems associated with bullying. Among the hindrances identified by researchers and experienced by those who are bullied are headaches, sleep problems, stomach troubles, low self-esteem, depression, loneliness, and thoughts of suicide (Fleming & Towey, 2002). Researchers have found that as many as 160,000 students stay home from school on any given day for fear of being bullied (Fleming & Towey, 2002). Students have a right to feel safe in school and receive the stress free education they deserve. The AMA recognizes that bullying is not just an educational problem or strictly a problem to be addressed by schools and parents. It is understood that this is a healthcare issue that must also be taught to be recognized in medical and nursing schools alike (Fleming & Towey, 2002). Regulatory Issues Currently forty-five states have anti-bullying laws. The state of South Carolina adopted anti-bullying legislation in 2006. Current legislation mandates each school district to adopt a policy prohibiting harassment, intimidation, or bullying at school. The school district must involve parents and guardians, school employees, volunteers, students, administrators, and community representatives in the process of creating the policy (National Association of State Boards of Education, 2009). Most states have suitable laws that reflect what bullying is, how it affects the victim and what school districts must do to decrease the harassment. While this anti-bullying legislation looks perfect on paper, what many school districts lack is enforcement of these regulations within their schools. In January 2010, 15 year old Phoebe Prince from South Hadley, Massachusetts, hanged herself after being harassed and bullied for months from students at her high school. School officials failed to stop it, even though the bullying was â€Å"common knowledge† for months. Phoebe’s mother twice complained to school staffers, and some bullying was witnessed by teachers (Hampson, 2010). Goals and Recommended Solutions The goal is not only to design effective school policy on bullying but to make it crucial to implement and impose its content. A zero-tolerance disciplinary policy must be adopted which would enforce expulsions for fighting, bullying, and violent behaviors (Almond, 2008). Evaluating the policy’s effectiveness to assess the safety and security of the school and identify actions that can make improvements can be accomplished through student and parent surveys. Reports of bullying from victims and teachers will heighten community awareness and will determine whether changes in policy or law must be initiated. It is also necessary to have everyone on the local level involved. Not only school officials and educators, but janitors, lunchroom workers, school nurses, and parents must be willing to make bullying education part of the school curriculum and eager to contribute to the programs. Keeping abreast of current anti-bullying information is essential. Web sites like www.bullyinginfo.org and www.stopbullyingnow.hrsa.gov provide current data and resources associated with bullying (Rudolph, 2010). In October 2010, the South Carolina  Association of School Administrators (SCASA) initiated the Bullying Prevention Initiative through a federal grant (Long, 2010). They are selecting four pilot schools in the state to execute the Olweus Bullying Prevention Program, which is known to decrease bullying by 25 to 50 percent if properly instituted. The training is not mandated by state law and costs about $2000 dollars per elementary school (Long, 2010). Many school officials are hesitant to begin the program because of the cost, but how can we put a price on the safety and health of children? Conclusion To allow bullying to take place in any school is a travesty. The devastating effects may impact children for their entire lives. Healthcare providers, educators, local government, and parents must work together to bring this healthcare issue to a halt. Enforcement of policies must be taken seriously and consequences enforced. This problem affects thousands of students daily and can no longer be tolerated. Suicide and health implications do not occur from â€Å"child’s play.† Bullying is a form of terrorism, and those who oppress and torment others must be disciplined for their actions. References Almond, L. (2008). School Violence. (pp 19). Farmington Hills, MI: Greenhaven Press. Ericson, N. (2001). Addressing the Problem of Juvenile Bullying (Vol. 27). Washington, DC: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Fleming,M and Towey, K,( Eds.) (2002). Educational Forum on Adolescent Health: Youth Bullying. Chicago: American Medical Association. Retrieved from http://www.ama-assn.org/ama1/pub/upload/mm/39/youthbullying.pdf Hampson, R. (2010, April 4). A Watershed Case in School Bullying. USA Today. Retrieved from http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2010-04-04-bullying_N.htm Kaiser, C. (2009, May 29). Call bullying what it is: terrorizing. Philadelphia Health Care Examiner. Retrieved from http://www.examiner.com/health-care-in-philadelphia/call-bullying-what-it-is-terrorizing?r Long, M. (2010, October 26). Educators introduce new

Quality of Life, Research Critique Essay - 845 Words

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